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The article aims to analyse both the extent of Commission activism in the policy field of
energy security, and the degree to which it has been successful in producing EU policy and
legislative outcomes in line with its recommendations, and the extent to which it has gained increased competencies in the policy area. The analysis is conducted by tracing Commission proposals since the 1950s, comparing these to EU Regulations, Directives and treaty evolution. In doing so it describes how governance of energy and gas policy, long an intergovernmental policy area, includes supranational elements, despite Member States retaining the right to decide their own energy mix.
Drawing upon elite interviews with actors in the Commission, and numerous primary documents, the empirical data reveals that the Commission has a growing role in energy and gas policy, and this has occurred since the 2004 enlargement of the EU and 2006 and 2009 gas supply disruptions. The Commission has demonstrated successful policy entrepreneurship …http://www.politicalperspectives.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/PP_6-1-the-Commission-as-a-policy-entrepreneur-32.pdf
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